Seller Concessions & Buydowns

Maximum Seller Concessions Comparison

Maximum Seller Concessions Comparison
Mortgage Type Property / Occupancy Type Down Payment Max Concession Limit
Conventional Primary or Secondary Home Less than 10% 3% of purchase price
Conventional Primary or Secondary Home 10% to 25% 6% of purchase price
Conventional Primary or Secondary Home Greater than 25% 9% of purchase price
Conventional Investment Property All 2% of purchase price
FHA Loan Primary Residence 3.5% or more 6% of purchase price
VA Loan Primary Residence 0% (No down payment) 4%(normal closing costs un-capped; specific concessions/debt payoff capped)
USDA Loan Primary Residence 0% (No down payment) 6% of purchase price

How It Works

A temporary buydown lowers your interest rate drastically for the first 1 to 3 years of the mortgage. The upfront fee is placed into an escrow account and used to subsidize your payments during those early years. After the temporary period ends, the loan reverts to its full, permanent rate. [ 1, 2, 3, 4]

The most common structures include:

Common temporary buydown structures
Buydown Type Year 1 Rate Year 2 Rate Year 3 Rate Year 4+ Rate
3-2-1 Buydown 3% lower 2% lower 1% lower Full Standard Rate
2-1 Buydown 2% lower 1% lower Full Standard Rate --
1-0 Buydown 1% lower Full Standard Rate -- --

Buydown Calculator